In Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book, the protagonist Mowgli
is present in the majority of the short stories. During these tales, he learns
vital lessons that are illustrated more thoroughly in the additional short
narratives. Mowgli is the lone character in the stories that traverses the
human and the animal worlds seamlessly. He is born a human, he is raised by
wolves in the jungle, he is friends with bears, panthers, and snakes, and
ultimately he ends up back with his own kind – humans. Throughout the stories,
Mowgli is characterized as inquisitive and loyal. The personality traits of
curiosity and loyalty serve him well as he continuously crosses species boundaries.
Mowgli’s
character trait of curiosity shines through from the very first book. In “Mowgli’s
Brothers,” the small human baby is not afraid of the wolves that find him. He
is simply curious. The narrator describes baby Mowgli holding on to a low
branch and discovering he has an audience. The narrator says, “He looked up
into Father Wolf’s eyes and laughed” (8). Even as an infant, Mowgli is curious
about his surroundings and is not afraid. Mowgli continues to be inquisitive
about his surroundings as he grows up. Mowgli is curious about the monkeys as
well as the human villagers to some extent. Luckily, his overly inquisitive
nature about his environment does not hamper his loyalty to his family and
friends.
Loyalty,
even to a family he is not related to by blood, or even by species, is one of
Mowgli’s most outstanding characteristics. Mowgli is consistently loyal to his
family, his mentors, and his friends – even in difficult situations. In
“Mowgli’s Brothers,” Mowgli and the elderly leader Akela are exiled from the
pack under Shere Khan’s urging. Mowgli is devastated and angry to be torn from
the pack that raided him, including the only family he has ever known. Despite
this tragedy, Mowgli is kind and loyal to his family and friends. He states,
“The jungle is shut to me, and I must forget your talk and your companionship;
but I will be more merciful than ye are… I promise that when I am a man among
men I will not betray ye to men as ye have betrayed me”(21-22). The loyalty
that shows through in Mowgli is unseen in most other characters. Mowgli
overcomes his hurt for being turned away and unease about the unknown of the
human village to remain loyal to his family. Overall, Mowgli’s curiosity and
loyalty shine throughout Kipling’s The
Jungle Book.
I also thought that Mowgli’s fearlessness and ability to learn were defining characteristics. When he looked at other animals, it was as if he was looking into their souls, and they had to turn their heads away. Not even Kaa could hold him under his great gaze, as he could of Baloo and Bagheera. It is this fearlessness coupled with the curiosity and loyalty that you have mentioned that kept Mowgli alive even as Shere Kahn was poisoning some of the wolves against him. This fearlessness was also seen when he was just an infant with the other wolves. Mother Wolf says that: “he came naked, by night, alone and very hungry; yet he was not afraid! Look, he has pushed one of my babies to the side already” (12). In the animal world it is survival of the fittest and even as a baby amongst wolf cubs, Mowgli pushes them aside so that he could eat. And finally, it is Mowgli’s ability to learn that sets him apart. Whereas most of the animals only know their own language, Mowgli knows the tongues of all the animals; this saves him when the monkeys capture him. So in addition to his curiosity and loyalty, Mowgli’s fearlessness and smarts shone too.
ReplyDeleteI think the connection you make with loyalty is very interesting. Loyalty is an important quality in a person. This loyalty is much harder to see in the movie. In our class discussion the words, “selfish” and “brat” were used to describe Mowgli. I find it hard to be selfish and loyal, which brings me to believe this strong word “loyalty” is not something the movie represents. Despite the movie lacking what I think is a noble trait, the book includes other examples of loyalty. I have said it before, but I truly believe Riki in Riki Tiki Tavi is a representative example of loyalty. Riki was taken from his home in India, to protect an English family. He does not have to save the family from cobras. He could easily run away or try to live on his own. He also did not have to kill off the family of cobras when he hears a rumor that they might attack. Riki sticks by the family the entire story. He does not consider running at all. Although Riki is only in one story, his loyalty is something to remember. Despite not being included in the movie, loyalty is an admirable trait and is important in the Jungle Book.
ReplyDeleteIt is interesting that you brought up loyalty in with regards to this novel. Loyalty is something I hadn’t really thought of but after reading your post I can certainly see where you are coming from. I not only see loyalty in Mowgli though but also in the other characters.
ReplyDeleteBaloo in particular is an extremely loyal character. I think his role in the book is overlooked as he is a foolish character in the film. However Baloo’ loyalty cannot be understated he is a mentor figure to Mowgli and he teaches him about the law of the jungle. Mowgli cannot be loyal and survive without the others guiding him along the way. That is the true loyalty, Mowgli being raised by animals in a jungle where the law of the jungle determines how things work. Furthermore, because of the loyalty of the characters Mowgli develops as a character further.
The supporting characters make sure Mowgli’s curious nature is nurtured and he is able to grow throughout the novel as a result. Their loyalty not only helps Mowgli when he is growing up physically but also as he develops as a character.