The similarities between
Kipling’s The Jungle Book and
Gaiman’s The Grave Yard Book are
striking. For example, The Jungle Book and The Grave Yard Book tell the story of a young boy who is taken into
a surrogate wolf and ghost family respectively, after the boy looses his
family. Also, both books present a teacher who is harsh on the boy, but whose
harsh lessons ultimately save his life.
In
The Jungle Book and The Grave Yard Book, an unconventional
family takes in a boy, Mowgli and Bo Respectively, after they each lose their parents.
A family of wolves take in Mowgli and he subsequently becomes part of their wolf
pack. Two ghost parents, Mr. and Mrs. Owens, take in Bo and he subsequently
becomes part of their ghost community. Gaiman describes, “Mrs. Owens and her
husband have taken the child under their protection. It will take more than
just a couple of good hearted souls to raise this child. It will” (Gaiman 22). Gaiman
insinuates that Bo will not live with his adopted parents alone, but will
become a part of the ghost community, just as Mowgli becomes a part of the wolf
pack.
These unordinary families
eventually hand their adopted son off to a teacher, Baloo in The Jungle Book and Silas in The Grave Yard Book. Mowgli is content with
his wolf parents as his teacher, but he later transfers to a different, harsher
teacher named Baloo. Baloo teaches Mowgli many valuable skills such as how to
speak different animal languages and how to ask for permission to hunt in
foreign territories. Yet, Baloo beats Mowgli when he messes up, and after one
beating Mowgli runs of in a fit of rage to play with the lawless monkeys. These
monkeys would ultimately kill Mowgli if it were not for the lessons Baloo had
taught him. While taken prisoner, Mowgli asks a bird for help using a language
Baloo taught him. This plea for help led to Mowgli rescue from the monkeys.
Similarly,
Bo leaves his pleasant teacher, Silas, in exchange for a harsher teacher, Miss
Lupescu. Miss Lupescu likewise teaches Bo different languages that ultimately
save his life. After one harsh lesson Bo shouts in a fit of rage, “‘What would
you do to keep me here? Kill me?’ And he turned on his heel
and began to walk down the path that lead to the gates and out of the graveyard
(Gaiman 190). Just like Mowgli, Bo storms off into the hands of enemies. He
gets caught up with ghouls who try to bring him to Hell. However, Bo shouts to
friendly Night-Gaunts in their native language. These allies save Bo and prove
that his harsh lessons were worth it after all.
The
similarities between The Jungle Book and
The Grave Yard Book do not stop with
an unconventional family who takes in a helpless boy or this boy saving his own
life through the teachings of a harsh teacher. Instead, they extend to an
antagonist who tries to kill the boy throughout the story, a snake who saves
the boy’s life, and numerous other examples as well.
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